Everything about Compact Mpv totally explained
A
compact MPV is a
car classification used in
Europe to describe
multi-purpose vehicle versions of
small family cars (sometimes also referred to as "
compact cars"), fitting between the
mini MPV and
large MPV sub-segments. In Japan, the term "space wagon" is sometimes used to refer to this type of vehicle.
The first vehicle to be described by that term was the
Renault Scénic, which was voted
European Car of the Year on its launch in 1996. Some later models include the
Opel Zafira,
Citroën Xsara Picasso,
Ford Focus C-MAX,
Volkswagen Touran and
Fiat Multipla.
Most of compact MPVs have better "flexibility" than other body styles: for example, seats may be individually folded or even removed. Due to the multi-purpose architecture, the bonnet is shorter and the passengers sit more upright than in regular cars, providing for a roomier interior. Parking, however can be a lot harder than any two or three box car, as the driver can't see the bonnet.
Compact MPVs remain predominantly a European phenomenon, although they're also built and sold in many Latin American and Asian markets. Several compact MPVs are currently available in the
United States and
Canada, including the
Mazda5,
Chrysler PT Cruiser, and
Kia Rondo.
Number of seats
Compact MPVs can be classified by their number of seats. Some compact MPVs referred to as six-seaters have three seats both in the front and rear row — examples are the Fiat Multipla and the
Honda FR-V. Five and seven-seaters have a more traditional configuration — the first and (if present) third rows with two seats and the middle row with three. The two rear seats are usually smaller than the others, enough for children or for short distances.
Some manufacturers offer the third row seating as an option, and a few offer two distinct models, one of them strictly five-seater, and the other with either fixed or removable additional sixth and seventh seat — examples include the
Volkswagen Golf Plus /
Touran and the
Renault Grand Scénic.
Mixtures between compact MPVs and other car types
There are also models which are a mix of a compact MPV and an
estate, such as the
Peugeot 307 SW,
Honda Stream,
Fiat Stilo MultiWagon and
Toyota Fielder. These four models are about as long as seven-seater compact MPVs or estate versions of small family cars (4420 mm and 4570 mm, 4515 mm and 4410 mm respectively), but their height is within a grey area: 1545 mm, 1570 mm, 1570 mm and 1520 mm, when estates are under 1500 mm and compact MPVs above 1600 mm tall.
Many automakers are releasing modified compact MPVs with
off-road accessories, either as a trim level or under a new nameplate. Examples of the first are the Renault Scénic Conquest and Seat Altea Freetrack, and of the latter the Volkswagen CrossGolf and CrossTouran. In some cases, a
compact SUV is released with shared platform and structural and mechanical elements with a compact MPV: the
Volkswagen Tiguan is such a case.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Compact Mpv'.
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